The global scene of dominance has changed over the last few decades. Economic power has taken precedence over military power. The American and the Soviet dominance has slowly dwindled away after the cold war era and in the 21st century the West has to compete with the BRIC countries, considered to be developing nations in the past. This new front has shifted gears and is in full speed to attain economic prominence in the world stage. Under these changing circumstances, the old and tested formulae of governance must make way to the more dynamic, contemporary and lucrative methodology. What I am trying to say is a nation cannot be treated as a geographical divide of culture and ideology but as a corporate having it business objective set at attaining economic sustainability and then supremacy. On saying this, it does not mean other governance sectors are of any little importance. But when you as a nation have set your goals to move forward progressively, the economic structure of the nation drives all its branches like agriculture, infrastructure, law, health and culture towards that common goal.
After all the tamasha of this years elections and a thumping verdict in favor of a ruling national party, it was time for governance to take center stage. We have a Prime Minister who has his visions clear on what he and his government wants to achieve in the next five years. The accidental Prime Minister had become the peoples choice to lead this country forward during its tough times. In the following days after the elections results, the elected party set its sight on establishing a formidable, experienced and transparent government. There were a lot of words flying in the air of who would be what minister. One thing which caught my attention and provoked me to write this essay was the nomination of Montek Singh Ahluwalia for the post of Finance Minister. A technocrat with an Oxford degree and also currently the deputy chair of the planning commission, he had the potential and experience to handle India's economic top job.
Is India as a nation ready to revamp its 62 year old system and adjust to a corporate governance formula? How affective is it to have technocrats running crucial sectors of the government? Won't technocrats have better understanding of the ground reality than politicians ? Will technocrats understand the political sensitivity of certain issues? And ,are elected representative ready to work with technocrats ? These are few of the questions which came in my mind as I visioned India as INDIA Inc. rather than REPUBLIC OF INDIA.
Imagine an India led by a technocrat politician and advised by other dynamic, visionary and efficient technocrats. Wont that structure make a cabinet meeting look like a board meeting....!! Sounds interesting doesn't it. A government in which a lawyer is heading the ministry of law, a economist heading the finance and commerce department, a educationist heading the HRD and education department, a veteran soldier heading the defense ministry etc.. Well versed with their area of expertise gives them the liberty to focus and implement regulations effectively. They relate more to the situation than someone who is bestowed the duty on compulsion or by political balancing. For example, imagine a comparative situation where a technocrat or a politician with no defense background has to take a decision on national security and threat from his enemies. A technocrat will have a better understanding on the military capabilities of the country and his countries capability to defend the nation. In lieu we have a politician who has never interacted with the defense forces and doesn't have an understanding of defense mechanism, is expected to take prompt and apt decision on national security. To state another example, a high school teachers turned politician who has no educational background or experience in finance is given the responsibility of handling the nations finance under such economic backdrops. Do we really have so much time in hand in such a fast and competitive global scenario of try our hand on such individuals?
On the flip side technocrats think from the brain and not from the heart, which the politicians do well ( I must say few of them think well from others pockets also!!). There is a very fine balancing act which today's politicians perform to maintain their vote bank and also prove their worthiness to the people. Issues regarding reservations to the backward classes in educational institutions and other public sectors is an old formula but in this contemporary world of internet based entrance exams, this method proves profitable to many politicians on voting day. Issues on free rice and flour to the poor, free electricity to the farmers etc are viable and test ways to lure public favoritism. What would a technocrat, treating these issues as business objectives over a period for 5 or 10 years do? He might aim at development of schools for the backward classes and encourage merit based selection to generate competent work force to run this very mechanism he has been thriving to develop. He would create jobs for the poor to earn their rice and flour and be more self-sufficient. He would encourage farmers to harvest renewable sources of energy for their cultivation having a vision of eradicating the dependency of conventional energy. All these ideas may look fascinating to us on the long run but can they really attract votes?
Summing up, I believe a fine blend between technocrats and educated politicians can help in the transition from a nation to a corporate. A shrewed politician acting along side an erudite technocrats who has his mission memorised is an appropriate way in this age to deal with a nation of varied economic, social and cultural backgrounds, marching towards its objective of global recognition or as they say in corporate world - GLOBALIZATION!